KERALA PROFILE
KERALA THE LAND of coconut and kathakali, is a strip of green canopied
land on the southern part of peninsular India bordered by the Arabian
Sea on the western side and mountainous peaks on the eastern side.
National geographic society publication has listed Kerala as one
of the '50 greatest places of a life time'. The only other destination
from India is TAJMAHAL.
Exceptionally different from the rest of India it has developed
attributes, which are exceptionally unique and are compared to the
most advanced nations in the west in the field of literacy (which
is about 90 per cent).
Health is another sector where Kerala has made tremendous progress
and now the infant mortality rate is 1.3 per cent and Kerala is
all set to achieve zero population growth soon. 37 per cent of the
total funds are spent on education and health.
The merger of three regions with distinct identities, namely Travancore,
Cochin and Malabar, formed Kerala. They were independent regions
when India achieved independence.
Independent India integrated Travancore and Cochin to form Travancore-Cochin
State on 1st of July 1949. Under the state reorganisation act of
1956, Malabar was merged with this entity and the present form took
shape.
The people are friendly and are always ready to engage you in a
debate,be it political or on any other topic. Left ideologies are
very strong. In 957, the coalition led by Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran
Namboodiripad achieved the distinction of heading the first elected
communist government in India.
The land reforms initiated by his government were an important
operational input in the process of building the modern day Kerala.
Kerala posses one per cent of the total landmass of India, and three
per cent of the total population.
The economy depends heavily on agriculture and fishing. 47 per cent
of the bank deposits in Kerala are from those working abroad, and
precisely this money from outside is the real sustaining factor
of the economy. Kerala economy is termed as money order economy
as it concentrates mainly on providing human resources.
Due to the absence of major industrialization, Kerala exploits the
potential of its vast human resources. It has one of the largest
migrant populations in India. They number about 1.4 million. And
the most favorite destinations are Middle East and Saudi Arabia.
Economists studying the so-called development model of Kerala praise
it for the achievements in the social sector with considerably little
resources.
IBRD and other global institutions applauded this model. Recently
Kerala has initiated a new development plan called "peoples plan
campaign"; to achieve yearly plan targets.
40 percent of the total development plans are sought to achieve
through this mechanism.
The main objective of this is to bring together officials, experts,
elected representatives and people in an efective way to achieve
better progress.
Like the greenery rivers which number as much as 44 and the backwaters
are inextricably interwoven to the basic fabric of Kerala culture
and life apart from being the main channels for carrying on trade
and commerce from time immemorial.
The vast coastline stretching the entire length and sandy beaches
is still mostly a guarded secret and are unspoiled by the moving
band of tourists. But tourism is slowly picking up here, be it for
backwater tourism, health tourism, beach tourism, and eco-tourism
or just to experience its laid back and lethargic atmosphere.
Kerala's mystical and magical charm had attracted travelers from
the entire expanse of the populated world. Of late the growing realisation
in the west that natural drugs are more suited for body re-engineering
than pill-swallowing quick-fix solutions are drawing them towards
Kerala where traditional methods of healing are surviving as isolated
pockets of knowledge.
Kerala is an ideal place to be in at any given period of time. The
summer months are not very harsh, as in the rest of the mainland,
and the cool shades are not far away either.
The monsoon arrives with a big bang drenching anything and everything
in its path. This season is also ideal for attempting body rejuvenation
therapy, which is quite famous now.
The monsoon showers cleanses the body and soul of the people as
well as that of the land.
This land has also given birth to many legendary people including
Adi Sankaracharya (788-820), a great savant and reflective thinker.
Sri Narayana Guru, another great social propagandist and saintly
leader tried to ameliorate the lot of the backward class; he represented,
and radiates the message of equality of men.
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