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Laptops Tips
Schedule mini-breaks every 20 to 30 minutes to avoid repetition
and static postures. Maintain a comfortable viewing distance from your notebook
computer's screen - approximately 18" to 30".Keep you head and neck in a relaxed,
neutral posture; avoid excessive neck flexion or rotation.Position the keyboard
at a relaxed elbow height and keep you wrists straight while keying.Experiment with
table and chair height as well as keyboard angle to maintain neutral wrist postures.If
you have to raise your chair so that your legs are pulled downward, use a footrest
to support your feet. When seated your hips should be slightly higher than your
knees. When your legs are weighted downwards, there is excessive strain on hip,
leg, and low back muscles. Add an external keyboard and place it on an adjustable
keyboard/mouse platform. Attach an external mouse instead of using the small constricted
touchpad or trackball on your laptop.Tilt the computer's screen so that it is perpendicular
to your line of sight, if lighting permits.Keep glare off the computer screen by
moving the screen, changing the lighting and/or covering the windows.If you are
sitting in a side chair or couch, use a pillow to support your arms while keying.Regular
laptops have been designed to work within a safe temperature range - normally 50
to 95 degrees F (10 - 35 degrees C). This range refers both to optimal usage temperature
of the outside environment and the temperature the laptop should be warmed to before
using. Protecting your laptop from cold weather is important and you should know
how to protect your laptop from cold weather. Protect yourself and your laptop from
the damage cold weather can cause.
Desktop
When we start hunting for a computer, decide if you want
to go with branded computer or assembled one. My suggestion will be assemble one
as it will cheaper and you can select best components and assemble them together.
Only negative point will be for servicing you have to contact different people for
different components.
Configuration for computer:-
(This will help you
select your branded or assembled computer) Processors (CPUs): The CPU (Central Processing
Unit) is the brain of your computer. In general, the faster the better. Processor
speeds are measured in gigahertz (GHz), the fastest models available now is in the
range of 4GHz, but this is for mean hardcore machines. If you are in hardcore animation,
gaming industry you can go with it but it will be really expensive. For the basic
everyday office or home use processors starting from 1.5 GHz, is good enough. Then
you have to make choice between Intel core duo or AMD core duo. General assumption
if you want to play games on your machines then AMD processors serves the purpose
better. Or Intel is common in use and will be cheaper option than the AMD processor.
Memory (RAM):
Most computers now use a type of memory called DDR2. Some
high performance one might use DDR3, but this is quite expensive. Avoid systems
using DDR1 or SDRAMS as for the amount of memory go for at least 1GB of memory.
Memory speed will have immediate impact on performance as well. More the memory
faster the PC. When buying computer try to buy as few DIMMs as possible to allow
for future memory upgrades if needed.
Hard Drives:-
Hard drives are where all your data is going to be saved
so it is also a very important part of your computers. Now a days Hard drives going
down on sizes and going up on storage space. You must have at least 250GB of hard
disk. Almost all of them are running at 7200rpm now.
Optical Drives (CD/DVD):
Most of the systems now comes with DVD writer, CD writers
are things of past now. And there is no need to make any adjustment in the budget.
As for floppy drives, they are part of ancient history of PC’s, nobody use it anyway.
Motherboard:
Choice of motherboard will depend on the processor you
have selected, it has to be compatible with processor. You have to take care that,
the motherboard you have selected has onboard video graphic card, sound card as
well as there is provision for external video card and sound card in case of high
end use. The motherboard should allow you to add LAN card, Wireless LAN, Bluetooth,
USB 2.0 connectors. And try to have as many USB connectors as possible as most of
the Upgrades and Peripherals of computers use USB nowadays.
Cabinet:
This will have to be compatible with hardware you have
selected. Ithas to have SMPS into it to power up the hardware. Then it has to as
less bulky as possible and with arrangement for air ventilation so that your PC
will be safe from overheating.
Monitors:
Monitor is also a as important part of PC as CPU is. Previously
when LCD’s were really expensive people used to go with CRT, but now LCD is the
option everyone goes for. If anybody think of CRT he goes for Flat Panel CRT. But
LCD is still far better because it gives sharper picture, it is not bulky, it occupies
lesser space, and it is easy on your eyes too. As for the size 17 inch is standard
size now a days. Just take care to buy a monitor which should be capable of 1024
x 768 resolution, you might use most commonly 800 x 600 resolution. But it is always
better to have provision.
Input/Output Interference Peripherals:
Keyboard and mouse has to be the first thing to buy as
they will help you to communicate with you PC. There are wired and wireless Keyboard
and Mouse available in the market so it will depend on anyone’s personal taste.
Then you can add “All in one printer” in your set up which will help you to print,
scan, copy as well as fax your documents. You will also need LAN card installed
in your system to connect Internet. As modem is provided by Internet Provider nowadays
so you don’t have to worry about it. Then there will speakers to listen to music
and movies, if you prefer to watch DVD’s on your PC then you can add 5.1 home theatre
speaker set in your system. If you want to use your PC for chatting then you need
to have a Headphone with Microphone and Webcam of 2 – 3 megapixel. You can also
add TV tuner card to your PC to watch TV on your desktop computer.
Softwares:
After all the hardware in place you have to think about
the softwares as they are essentially decides how you want to use your computer.
There are two popular and user-friendly operating systems available in the market,
WINDOWS and MAC. Windows has captured most of the PC market than the MAC. As it
is more compatible to most of the softaware and it has been used by almost everyone
it is better bet as it is lot cheaper than MAC, and it is only because of ‘Supply
and Demand’ Rule. Don’t judge quality by there price difference. Although buying
MAC is in thing now a days, it is somewhat style statement. As MAC’s other product
Apple ipod and iphone becoming really popular. So it’s again personal choice. Then
there are various softwares available to enhance the use of your computer, there
is MS OFFICE which contains MS Word, MS Excell, Powerpoint, Outlook etc. to help
in your office and school, college work. Then there is Adobe, Corel, Macromedia’s
softwares like photoshop, coreldraw, Flash, dreamweaver, etc. to help you with your
artistic work. After installing all the softwares don’t forget to install Antivirus
software to protect your PC from Virus specially if you are using Internet.
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