Physical fitness
Physical fitness means different things to different people. For some, it is the ability to engage in sports activities; for others, it is more about feeling and looking good. With obesity now considered to be a pandemic in our society, more and more people are seeking out diet plans, exercise programs, and holistic approaches to improve their lifestyle. Health is on everyone’s mind today; perhaps it is time. Why is physical fitness important?
We all know that being physically fit is good for us, but exactly why is physical fitness important? Here are
the top 10 benefits of physical fitness:
1. You're more likely to live a long and healthy life. Regular exercise reduces the risk of developing
heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and several types of cancer. It also reduces the
risk of having a stroke. In one eight year study of more than 20,000 men, those who were lean but unfit had twice
the risk of death as those who were lean and fit.
2. You'll control your weight. If you try and lose weight simply by dieting, you'll lose primarily water
(which is easy to gain back), some muscle, and a little bit of fat. If regular exercise is part of your weight loss
program, you'll lose primarily fat and be able to maintain (or even gain) lean muscle mass. Most people who lose
weight end up gaining it back because they don't exercise.
3. You'll have more energy, strength and stamina. People who complain that they don't have enough energy
to exercise fail to realize that working out gives you energy. In one study, middle-aged women who lifted weights
for a year became 27% more active in daily life than before they started lifting weights. Regular exercise also
increases your strength and stamina, allowing you to better handle common activities such as carrying a heavy bag
of groceries or climbing a flight of stairs.
4. You'll keep your bones strong. Both men and women start losing bone mass around age 35. Lifting weights
can not only halt the decline, but in some cases can reverse it. This drastically reduces your risk of osteoporosis.
Weight bearing exercises like walking and running also help keep your bones strong.
5. You'll keep your mind sharp. Multiple studies have confirmed that regular exercise is one of the best
things you can do for your mind. It improves brain function, which helps prevent dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
6. You'll prevent or reduce low back pain. Strengthening your abdominal and lower back muscles can help
prevent low back pain. It can also reduce discomfort if you already suffer from this pain. Also, you might be able
to avoid back surgery by strengthening your abdominal and lower back muscles. In one study, 35 of 38 people who had
been recommended for back surgery were able to avoid surgery by following an aggressive strengthening program.
7. You'll get sick less often. Regular exercise strengthens your immune system.
8. You'll improve your mood. A large amount of research shows that you have a better sense of well-being
following a workout. Thanks to chemicals released in the brain during exercise, feelings of anxiety, depression,
anger and stress are diminished during a workout.
9. You'll sleep better. People who exercise regularly fall asleep faster, sleep longer, and wake up less
often during the night than people who are sedentary.
10. You'll enjoy life more. Life is much more enjoyable when you're fit and healthy. You have more energy,
strength and confidence, and you're more productive in everything you do.
Why is physical fitness important? The bottom line answer is that many of the problems commonly associated with
aging, such as disease, increased body fat, and loss of bone mass, energy and strength, are often the result of a
sedentary lifestyle and can be minimized or prevented by improving your physical fitness.
| Activity |
Aerobic |
Flexibility |
Strength |
| Aerobic dance |
High |
Medium |
High |
| Biking |
High |
Low |
Medium |
| Cross-country skiing |
High |
Medium |
Medium |
| Running |
High |
Low |
Medium |
| Stair climbing |
High |
Low |
Medium |
| Swimming |
High |
Medium |
Medium |
| Tennis |
Medium |
Low |
Medium |
| Walking |
Medium |
Low |
Medium |
| Weight lifting |
Low |
Medium |
High |
| Yoga |
Low |
High |
Medium |
|